Canada's Crumbling Democracy

Canada's Crumbling Democracy

Description image by Shauna Sylvester Fellow, Morris J. Wosk Centre for Dialogue (SFU); Director, Canada's World.
  • First Posted: Feb 26 2010 04:17 AM
  • Updated: 4 months ago

We should be cheering for our athletes in Vancouver, but we shouldn't forget about the looming crisis in Stephen Harper's Ottawa.

I must confess that I have got caught up in the Olympic spirit. It came when I bought my family Olympic apparel at the airport so that we could cheer on my husband as he carried the torch in Sechelt, B.C. If you live in Vancouver you’ll know how easy it is to be swept away by the Olympic tidal wave that has engulfed this city. From the myriad artists showing their works in make-shift galleries on Cordova Street, to the floor that makes electricity when you dance on it, to the bands playing at LiveCity Yaletown – wherever you look, there is something free and interesting to enjoy.

But despite all of these distractions, I haven’t been so swept away that I’ve forgotten that our Parliament is closed – prorogued by Stephen Harper until March 3. I know that our Prime Minister had hoped that all of this Olympic mayhem would distract us from the fact that he prorogued Parliament, but it didn’t.

I’m sure many Canadians were unfamiliar with the term "proroguing Parliament" until recently. Some probably thought, “who cares if MPs don’t go back to work until March, they don’t do anything anyway.” It is so easy to take our democracy for granted when our lives are so good. When I was 18, in Bolivia, I had my first crash course in life without democracy. On at least two occasions I had a gun pointed at my head, and my passport confiscated, for no particular reason. In those days, 12-year-old Bolivians walked around with machine guns.

Following Bolivia came Ecuador, where I saw the police being paid to haul striking road workers away – workers who hadn’t been paid for months and could no longer feed their families.

Studying in Cuba was like visiting a golden cage – a country where your basic needs were met, as long as you towed the party line and went where the central government told you to go.

In Sri Lanka, I watched friends go underground, moving from house to house when government officials publicly accused them as traitors. They were journalists and NGO leaders who advocated for peace, reconciliation, and the rule of law.

More recently in Afghanistan, female colleagues were harassed, beaten, and in two cases killed for trying to fairly and accurately report stories within their communities.

I could go on, but like many immigrants and refugees who have come to Canada from countries where democracy does not exist, I can’t take our democracy for granted. And after 25 years of working internationally, it’s easy to see the signs of a democracy in peril. Some of the early warning indicators are:

  • •   Limits on the media and the erosion of free speech
  • •   The development of policy without consultation
  • •   The centralization of power
  • •   Limits placed on the activities of public servants
  • •   Quelling or squashing dissent

The early warning signs are often followed by serious infringements:

  • •   The shutting down of non-state broadcast and print media
  • •   Control and surveillance of internet server providers
  • •   Limitations on the freedom of association
  • •   Imprisonment of protesters
  • •   Corruption of the police and the judicial system

It doesn’t take long for a healthy democracy to shift into an autocratic state, with a strong centralized power passing laws that are in the interest of a very narrow group of people, leaving the majority to accept the new reality or face persecution for speaking out against the abuses of power.

Thankfully, Canada is still a democracy and up until recently, I would have characterized our country as having a healthy democracy. But this is quickly changing. Our prime minister, even though he is the head of a minority government, has used every lever of power at his disposal to centralize his power, silence his detractors, and render the Parliamentary process ineffective.

TAGS: Politics

Comments

Re:Marks

rules of engagement

Going down that list, it sure strikes me as a laundry list for a bad man. Sure looked like he was enjoying the Olympics, though.

Mark Leahy

You forgot "set the status of the Supreme Court to 'Ignore' ". The court's clear directive about Omar Kahdr is the classic example, but not the only one. When a government treats the Supreme Court and the Governor General as "conveniences", we are all in trouble. That the action is carried out by a minority government is particularly egregious.

Doug De La Matter

The author's comments regarding the Olympic dissonance truly resonated with me. I stood among the crowds, sung the anthem, wore red and white head to toe and was proud to be Canadian. Yet I couldn't help but feel that the Games themselves, and our newly reinvigorated patriotism, or as Colbert described it "loving Canada", would not be reflected in the Canada actual; the mechanics of Government and Policy that define our country outside of the stadiums and ice rinks. Shauna describes the absence of democracy in her experiences around the world. I recall the lines of voters scrambling at 3AM in Sierra Leone to vote in the first election following the Blood Diamond conflicts. The country achieved nearly 95% voter turn out. Our voter registration continues to fall as the population retreats from traditional political process alienated through the very "warning signs" described above. Perhaps we need political parties to wrestle out elections on the ice. At least we could then issue a penalty for "delay of game."

Matthew Cimone

LATEST NEWS

So Long and Thanks for All The Hits

In which we bid adieu and do something t...

MacKay Underestimated Libya Cost by $300 M

Well, at least we won, kinda....

SpaceX Laying Groundwork for Visits to Private Space Stations

No more low-orbit fly-bys for SpaceX –...

Globe and Mail To Hide Behind Paywall

As if they actually expect people to pay...

MCA's Death Puts 7 Beastie Boys Albums on Billboard 200

Only Hello Nasty and To The Five Borough...

Prince Charles Does The Weather, Is Actually Charming

While he might never get to be king, at ...

Greek Unemployment Hits New High

One in four Greeks are unemployed, while...

NDP Outpolling Tories

The NDP is now nipping at the Tories' he...

Details of First Low-Cost 'Artificial Leaf' Published

An MIT chemist has found a way to replic...

National Post Infographic Details Child, Forced Labour Worldwide

Some of the world's hottest economies ...

Rothko, Pollock Help Smash Contemporary Art Auction Record

Nearly $400 million was spent on a haul ...

Only A Quarter of Americans Support Afghanistan War

A new poll shows that support for the de...

play

FEATURED VIDEO

The Spirit Bear has come to symbolize the mystery and greatness of the West Coast but also what is threatened by oil interests.

<i>Tipping Barrels</i> follows surfers into the Great Bear Rainforest, where they learn more about the region and issues confronting it.

Tipping Barrels Follows Surfers into Great Bear Rainforest

The Spirit Bear has come to symbolize the mystery and greatness of the West Coast but also what is threatened by oil interests. Tipping Barrels follows surfers into the Great Bear Rainforest, where they learn more about the region and issues confronting it.