Iran's Genocidal Mentality

The systematic, government-sanctioned persecution of the Baha'i minority in Iran can be considered a crime against humanity.

This week, the Iranian regime completed its ridiculous and unjust show trial of seven Baha'i leaders. Each one was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

This shocking ruling was handed down to two women – Fariba Kamalabadi and Mahvash Sabet – and five men – Jamaloddin Khanjani, Afif Naeimi, Saeid Rezaie, Behrouz Tavakkoli and Vahid Tizfahm – all upstanding Iranian citizens whose only crime is that they belong to the Baha'i community.

These individuals played a leadership role in helping Iran’s largest non-Muslim religious minority, the 300,000 members of the Baha'i community, in their non-violent struggle to survive in a country whose government is increasingly hostile to Baha'is.

This outrageous act on the part of the Ahmadinejad government is part of a strategy to suppress and stifle religious freedom in Iran, and to slowly cleanse the country of Baha'i influence. The Iranian government has used its controlled media to spread falsehoods about the Baha'is, accusing them of undermining Islam.

The Baha'i faith, which is an independent world religion, grew out of a Shi'a Muslim environment in Iran a century and a half ago when a Persian nobleman from Tehran called Baha'u'llah (1817-1892) preached a message of world peace, unity of religions, unity of humanity, equality between men and women, and the eventual unification of global society.

Baha'u'llah famously wrote that "the earth is but one country and mankind its citizens." He believed in and advocated a global governance system that would eventually eliminate the kind of nationalistic rivalries that lead inevitably to wars, mass killings, and the destruction of the environment.

Perhaps that message of peace, unity, and gender equality does undermine the Ayatollah Khamenei's version of Islam. But the Baha'is who were sentenced this week did nothing to justify the charges of “insulting religious sanctities” or “spying” for Israel and the United States.

When one adds up the instances of persecution of the Baha'i faith in Iran – the vandalization of Baha'i cemeteries, the refusal to allow Baha'i youth to enter universities, the banning of Baha'i literature, the refusal to recognize Baha'i marriages, the demotion or firing of Baha'is working in public institutions, the execution of innocent Baha'is, the demolition of Baha'i homes, its national centre, shrines, and sacred sites, and the outright violent attacks on individual Baha'is and their supporters – one is left to wonder whether this does not amount to cultural cleansing.

The current Iranian regime is exhibiting qualities of a genocidal mentality, to use a term made famous by Robert Jay Lifton and the late Eric Markuson in their book of that title. Baha'is in Iran are arrested and held without charge. Some have disappeared, never to be seen again. Formal Baha'i administration has been outlawed and documents, books, and computers belonging to members of the Baha'i community have been confiscated and in some cases destroyed.

These are not one-off incidents. In fact, they speak to a systematic attempt to sow fear within the Baha'i community and to suffocate its intellectual, religious, economic, and social activity.

Evidence of this systematic and officially sanctioned government persecution came to light in 1993 when a secret government document titled "The Baha'i Question" was leaked. This document was drafted by Iran's Supreme Revolutionary Cultural Council and signed by Khamenei himself. It indicated that the government would do anything in its power to “block” the “progress and development” of the Baha'i community in that country.

International protests against this slow cultural genocide are widespread. The United Nations has condemned Iran for its treatment of Baha'is, as has Amnesty International, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, the International Federation for Human Rights, Human Rights Watch, and other human rights groups across the globe. The five million Baha'is living outside Iran have also condemned the repugnant action of the Iranian government. The Canadian government is joined by the governments of the U.S., Australia, France, and Germany in expressing outrage at the treatment the Iranian Baha'i leadership has received. They are calling for the release of these Baha'is on bail and for Iran to demonstrate that the trial was fair and done in accordance with international standards.

If the Iranian government refuses to heed these calls, then the international community should treat Iran as the pariah state it has become and ostracize it from the community of civil nations. The actions of the Ahmadinejad regime against the Baha'i community can be considered a crime against humanity.

When such crimes are committed by a national government, the international community has a responsibility to step in and protect the people living within that country who are at risk. And the leaders of that government should face trial at the International Criminal Court.